CDP Disclosure Platform

Complete guide to CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) reporting for UK companies. Disclose climate, water, and forest data through the world's leading environmental disclosure platform, used by 680+ financial institutions managing $130 trillion.

What is CDP?

CDP is a global environmental disclosure platform that enables companies, cities, states and regions to measure and manage their environmental impacts. Over 15,000 companies disclosed through CDP in 2024, representing over 60% of global market capitalization.

Global Standard

Used by 680+ financial institutions with $130 trillion in assets for investment decisions

Comprehensive Coverage

Climate change, water security, and forest protection in one integrated platform

CDP Disclosure Programs

CDP Climate Change

Greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks

Key Sections:

  • Governance and strategy
  • Emissions data and targets
  • Climate risks and opportunities
  • Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions

Program Details:

Participants: 15,000+ companies globally
Deadline: July annually

CDP Water Security

Water management and security risks

Key Sections:

  • Water governance and strategy
  • Business impacts and risks
  • Water accounting and targets
  • Supply chain water risks

Program Details:

Participants: 2,800+ companies globally
Deadline: July annually

CDP Forests

Deforestation risks and forest management

Key Sections:

  • Forest governance and strategy
  • Deforestation risk assessment
  • Sustainable sourcing policies
  • Supply chain traceability

Program Details:

Participants: 1,100+ companies globally
Deadline: July annually

CDP Scoring System

Score A (Leadership)

~3% of companies

Comprehensive disclosure with industry-leading practices and ambitious targets.

Criteria:

A-List recognition for transparency, performance, and leadership

Benefits:

Global recognition, investor confidence, competitive advantage

Score B (Management)

~25% of companies

Detailed disclosure demonstrating good management and awareness of environmental issues.

Criteria:

Evidence of action on environmental management

Benefits:

Above-average performance recognition, stakeholder trust

Score C (Awareness)

~35% of companies

Good level of disclosure showing environmental awareness and some action.

Criteria:

Environmental impact knowledge with some mitigation actions

Benefits:

Baseline performance demonstration

Score D (Disclosure)

~35% of companies

Basic disclosure providing transparency but limited evidence of action.

Criteria:

Disclosure of environmental information without significant action

Benefits:

Transparency credit, stakeholder engagement

Score F (Failure)

~2% of companies

Failed to provide sufficient information or declined to participate.

Criteria:

Insufficient or no response to CDP questionnaire

Benefits:

None - reputational risk

Business Benefits

Investor Recognition

CDP data is used by 680+ financial institutions managing $130 trillion in assets.

Key Statistic:

87% of S&P 500 companies disclose through CDP

Risk Management

Systematic identification and management of climate, water, and forest risks.

Key Statistic:

Companies report average $5.5bn in risk exposure through CDP

Competitive Advantage

A-List status signals environmental leadership to customers and stakeholders.

Key Statistic:

A-List companies outperform peers by 7.8% on ROIC

Supply Chain Requirements

Meet customer disclosure requirements and supply chain sustainability criteria.

Key Statistic:

300+ major companies request CDP data from suppliers

Regulatory Preparation

CDP disclosure aligns with TCFD and prepares for mandatory climate reporting.

Key Statistic:

CDP questions mapped to TCFD recommendations

Performance Improvement

CDP framework drives systematic environmental performance improvement.

Key Statistic:

CDP companies reduce emissions 2x faster than non-disclosers

Annual Disclosure Process

Registration & Planning

January - March
  • Register for relevant CDP programs
  • Review questionnaire requirements
  • Assemble cross-functional response team
  • Plan data collection approach

Data Collection

March - May
  • Gather emissions and environmental data
  • Coordinate with facilities and operations teams
  • Collect governance and strategy information
  • Review targets and action plans

Response Preparation

May - June
  • Complete CDP questionnaire sections
  • Develop supporting evidence and case studies
  • Internal review and approval processes
  • Quality assurance and fact-checking

Submission & Follow-up

July - October
  • Submit response before July deadline
  • Respond to any clarification requests
  • Receive score and feedback report
  • Plan improvements for following year

Annual Preparation Timeline

January
Registration and team setup
February
Questionnaire review and planning
March
Data collection initiation
April
Primary data gathering
May
Data validation and quality assurance
June
Response drafting and review
July
Final submission (deadline)
October
Score receipt and planning for next year

Implementation Challenges

Data Complexity

CDP questionnaires are comprehensive and require detailed environmental data across multiple areas.

Solution:

Start data collection early, use CDP guidance documents, consider external support for first submission.

Resource Requirements

Completing CDP disclosure requires significant time and coordination across multiple departments.

Solution:

Establish dedicated project team, allocate 100-200 hours for comprehensive response, plan timeline carefully.

Technical Expertise

Questions require understanding of environmental management, accounting methodologies, and risk assessment.

Solution:

Invest in training, engage environmental consultants, participate in CDP webinars and guidance sessions.

Score Improvement

Achieving high CDP scores requires demonstrating leadership and ambitious action on environmental issues.

Solution:

Set science-based targets, implement robust environmental management systems, demonstrate year-on-year improvement.

Supply Chain Data

Scope 3 emissions and supply chain environmental data can be difficult to obtain and verify.

Solution:

Engage suppliers early, use industry databases, implement supplier questionnaires and assessment programs.

Investment Requirements

Internal Costs

Project coordination40-80 hours
Data collection60-120 hours
Response preparation40-100 hours
Total internal effort140-300 hours

External Support

First-year setup£15,000 - £35,000
Ongoing annual support£8,000 - £20,000
CDP participationFree
Investment range£8,000 - £35,000

Ready to Start CDP Disclosure?

CDP disclosure opens in January each year with responses due in July. Start planning now to ensure high-quality disclosure and maximize your CDP score.