PAS 2060 Retired 1 January 2025

ISO 14068-1:2023 is now the current carbon neutrality standard. If your website, procurement responses, or investor disclosures reference PAS 2060, they need urgent updating.

ISO 14068 Carbon Neutrality: The New UK Standard Replacing PAS 2060

PAS 2060 was retired on 1 January 2025. ISO 14068-1:2023 is now the carbon neutrality standard for UK businesses. More stringent requirements including mandatory emission reductions BEFORE offsetting.

Immediate Action

Update all PAS 2060 references

New Requirement

Reductions before offsets

Verification

Third-party required

Why This Transition Is Urgent for UK Businesses

Business Risk: Many UK companies still reference PAS 2060 on websites, in procurement documents, and investor reports. This is now factually incorrect and could constitute misrepresentation.

Where to Check Immediately

  • Company website sustainability pages
  • Tender and procurement responses
  • Annual reports and ESG disclosures
  • Marketing materials and case studies
  • Supplier questionnaires (EcoVadis, CDP)
  • Contract specifications and SLAs

Procurement Impact

  • NHS frameworks now reference ISO 14068
  • Crown Commercial Service updating criteria
  • Major corporates require ISO 14068
  • Tender scoring updated for new standard
  • PAS 2060 claims may disqualify bids
  • Transition period ending mid-2026

ISO 14068-1: Understanding the New Standard

ISO 14068-1:2023 was published in October 2023 and became the replacement for PAS 2060 on 1 January 2025. It sets requirements for achieving and demonstrating carbon neutrality with significantly enhanced rigour compared to PAS 2060.

Standard Structure

  • • ISO 14068-1: Carbon neutrality
  • • Aligned with ISO 14064 series (GHG)
  • • Follows ISO 14040 LCA principles
  • • Integrates with ISO 14001 EMS
  • • References GHG Protocol standards

Key Principles

  • • Hierarchy: reduce before offsetting
  • • Science-based reduction targets
  • • Quality offset requirements
  • • Transparency and disclosure
  • • Third-party verification mandatory

Critical Differences: ISO 14068 vs PAS 2060

RequirementPAS 2060 (Retired)ISO 14068-1 (Current)
StatusRetired 1 Jan 2025Current standard
Emission ReductionsRecommendedMandatory before offsetting
Reduction TargetNo specific requirementScience-based targets required
Management PlanCarbon Management PlanCarbon Neutrality Management Plan (enhanced)
Offset QualityBasic criteriaStringent quality and permanence requirements
VerificationSelf-declaration allowedThird-party verification mandatory
TransparencyPublic declarationDetailed public disclosure requirements
BoundariesFlexibleStrict boundary requirements

ISO 14068-1 Requirements: The Four-Stage Process

1

Commitment and Carbon Neutrality Management Plan

Formal commitment to carbon neutrality with defined boundaries and timeline

  • • Define organisational or product boundaries
  • • Set science-based reduction targets
  • • Establish baseline year and target dates
  • • Document management plan with board approval
2

GHG Quantification

Comprehensive greenhouse gas inventory following ISO 14064-1

  • • Scope 1: All direct emissions
  • • Scope 2: Energy indirect emissions
  • • Scope 3: Material categories required
  • • Document methodology and assumptions
3

Demonstrate GHG Reductions

Critical requirement: Must show actual reductions before offsetting

  • • Implement reduction measures
  • • Track performance against targets
  • • Document reduction evidence
  • • Cannot rely solely on offsets
4

Offset Residual Emissions

Purchase high-quality carbon credits for unavoidable emissions

  • • Credits must meet ISO 14064-2 criteria
  • • Additionality and permanence required
  • • No double counting allowed
  • • Preference for removal over avoidance credits

Transitioning from PAS 2060 to ISO 14068

For Companies with Existing PAS 2060 Programmes

Gap Assessment Required

  • Review current reduction performance
  • Assess offset portfolio quality
  • Update management plan format
  • Strengthen reduction commitments

Implementation Timeline

  • Month 1-2: Gap assessment
  • Month 3-4: Plan updates
  • Month 5-6: Verification audit
  • Month 6: ISO 14068 declaration

Immediate Action Checklist

ISO 14068 Certification: Costs and Timeline

Typical Costs

Verification Body Fees

£3,000 - £15,000 depending on scope

Consultancy Support

£5,000 - £25,000 for implementation

Carbon Credits (Residual)

£15 - £50 per tCO2e (quality dependent)

Annual Surveillance

£2,000 - £8,000 per year

Total Year 1

£15,000 - £50,000+

Implementation Timeline

1

Months 1-2

Baseline assessment & gap analysis

2

Months 3-6

Implement reduction measures

3

Months 7-8

Documentation & evidence gathering

4

Months 9-10

Third-party verification audit

Month 10-12

Certification & public declaration

How Carbon Legal Supports ISO 14068 Transition

Carbon Legal can assess your existing PAS 2060 programme against the new ISO 14068-1 requirements and develop a transition plan:

Gap Assessment Services

  • Review existing carbon neutral claims
  • Assess reduction performance vs targets
  • Evaluate offset portfolio quality
  • Identify compliance gaps

Implementation Support

  • Develop ISO 14068 management plan
  • Science-based target setting
  • Verification preparation
  • Ongoing compliance support

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PAS 2060 still valid in 2026?

No. PAS 2060 was officially retired on 1 January 2025. ISO 14068-1:2023 is now the current carbon neutrality standard. Any claims or references to PAS 2060 certification are outdated and should be updated immediately.

Can we just replace "PAS 2060" with "ISO 14068" in our documents?

No. ISO 14068 has different and more stringent requirements. You must assess your current programme against ISO 14068 criteria, particularly the mandatory reduction requirements, before claiming compliance.

What if we can't achieve reductions before offsetting?

ISO 14068 requires demonstrable emission reductions as part of the carbon neutrality journey. You cannot achieve ISO 14068 certification through offsets alone. Consider setting interim targets and focusing on achievable reductions first.

How does ISO 14068 relate to net zero?

ISO 14068 carbon neutrality can be a milestone on the path to net zero. Net zero requires deeper cuts (typically 90% reduction) with minimal residual emissions. Carbon neutrality allows higher offset use but still requires reduction progress.

Which verification bodies are approved for ISO 14068?

UKAS-accredited certification bodies including BSI, SGS, Bureau Veritas, Lloyd's Register, and DNV can provide ISO 14068 verification. Ensure your chosen body is accredited for ISO 14068-1:2023 specifically.

PAS 2060 Is No Longer Valid

Update your carbon neutrality claims to ISO 14068 now. Don't risk procurement disqualification or reputational damage.